For each of the following sets of terms, which is the genus and which are the species? Explain your answer.

This is to be completed. Will send better format.
Symbolizing conditions. Show the symbolization for each of the following sentences. You must show a key for your symbols.
Being a hammer suffices for being a tool.
Being cutlery is necessary for being a spoon.
Being loud is not necessary for being music.

Being art is not sufficient for being a painting.
Genus and species. For each of the following sets of terms, which is the genus and which are the species? Explain your answer.
5. Honda, Toyota, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, car, Ford.
6. Senator, politician, governor, president, mayor.
7. Planet, moon, star, asteroid, astronomical object, comet. 8. Pen, writing tool, pencil, chalk, magic marker, typewriter.
Arguments. For each argument, indicate if it is valid or invalid. Explain your answer.
9.
10.
(A∨B) (C & ¬A) ∴B
(M → N) M
∴N
Truth tables. Determine by a truth table for each sentence whether it is a tautology, a contradic- tion, or a contingent sentence. Draw a syntax tree for each sentence and develop the sentence’s truth table in accordance with the tree.
(¬R&Q)
¬(M→M)
((A↔B)∨¬C)
((X ↔Y)↔¬(¬X ↔Y))

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